Explore the fascinating differences between our brain hemispheres and what they might say about how you perceive the world
She spins to the right for me…
The human brain is perhaps the most fascinating and complex structure in the known universe. Though it appears as a single organ, our brains are divided into two distinct hemispheres, each with specialized functions and processing styles. This hemispheric specialization, commonly known as “brain dominance,” influences how we perceive, process, and interact with the world around us.
The spinning dancer illusion above has become a popular informal test of brain dominance. The direction in which you perceive the dancer spinning may offer clues about whether your thinking tends to be more “left-brained” or “right-brained.” While modern neuroscience has shown that brain function is far more complex than simple left/right dominance, exploring these tendencies can provide interesting insights into our cognitive preferences.
Do you see the dancer spinning clockwise or counterclockwise? Your perception might reveal something about how your brain processes visual information and which cognitive styles come most naturally to you.
Left Brain vs. Right Brain: Understanding the Differences
Research has shown that the two hemispheres of our brain process information differently and excel at different types of tasks. While no one is purely “left-brained” or “right-brained” (we use both hemispheres for most complex tasks), many people do show preferences or strengths that align with one processing style or the other.
While these categorizations provide a helpful framework for understanding different cognitive styles, modern neuroscience has shown that brain function is considerably more complex. Most tasks require both hemispheres working together, and individuals use a blend of these approaches depending on context and the specific task at hand.
The Spinning Dancer Illusion: What Does It Mean?
The spinning dancer silhouette is an example of an ambiguous or bistable visual illusion. Because the figure lacks visual depth cues, your brain must make assumptions about the three-dimensional structure to interpret the movement. This creates the fascinating effect where the dancer appears to change direction as your perception shifts.
According to the popular interpretation of this illusion:
If You See Clockwise Rotation
You may be using more right-brain functions, suggesting strengths in creativity, intuition, and holistic thinking.
If You See Counterclockwise Rotation
You may be using more left-brain functions, suggesting strengths in logical, analytical, and detail-oriented thinking.
Interestingly, most people can learn to see the dancer spin in both directions with practice. This reflects the brain’s neuroplasticity and our ability to shift between different modes of perception. Try looking away and then back at the image, or focus on a specific part of the silhouette to see if you can reverse the direction.
Beyond the Binary: The Whole-Brain Perspective
While the left/right brain distinction offers a simplified framework for understanding different thinking styles, neuroscience has revealed a much more nuanced picture. Modern brain imaging has shown that most complex cognitive tasks activate networks that span both hemispheres, and the most effective thinking often involves fluid integration of multiple cognitive styles.
Rather than being strictly “left-brained” or “right-brained,” most people exhibit a spectrum of cognitive preferences that may vary across different domains. Someone might approach their professional work analytically but engage with art or music in a more intuitive manner. Additionally, we can develop and strengthen underutilized cognitive approaches through practice and education.
The most innovative thinkers and problem-solvers often exhibit “whole-brain thinking”—the ability to fluidly shift between analytical and creative approaches as needed. By understanding our natural cognitive preferences and developing complementary skills, we can become more adaptable and effective across various situations and challenges.
Embracing Cognitive Diversity
Whether you saw the dancer spinning clockwise, counterclockwise, or even switching between the two, these perceptual differences highlight the beautiful diversity of human cognition. Our unique neural wiring shapes how we experience and interpret the world, influencing everything from our career preferences to our communication styles.
Understanding these cognitive differences can improve our interactions with others whose minds work differently than our own. In teams and relationships, cognitive diversity can be a tremendous asset, bringing together complementary strengths and perspectives to address complex challenges.
While the spinning dancer doesn’t provide a scientifically validated assessment of brain dominance, it offers a fascinating window into perception and a starting point for exploring the diverse ways our brains make sense of the world.
Join the Conversation
Which way do you see the dancer spinning? Have you been able to make her change direction? Share your experience in the comments below, and let us know whether you think your perception aligns with the cognitive preferences described above!